The Kyoto Agreement and New Zealand`s Role in Combating Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that was adopted in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. It was designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change. The treaty was signed by 191 countries, including New Zealand.
New Zealand`s Role in the Kyoto Protocol
New Zealand ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2002 and committed to meet its targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Under the treaty, New Zealand committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to 5% below its 1990 levels by 2012.
New Zealand met its initial target of reducing emissions by 22%, exceeding the 5% target set in the Kyoto treaty. This was achieved through a combination of measures, including the use of renewable energy, increased energy efficiency in homes and businesses, and better management of agricultural emissions.
New Zealand`s current stance on climate change
Since the Kyoto Protocol, New Zealand has continued to make efforts towards combating climate change. In 2019, the government introduced the Zero Carbon Act, which sets a target of achieving zero carbon emissions by 2050. The Act also establishes an independent Climate Change Commission to advise the government on emissions reduction targets.
New Zealand`s efforts to combat climate change have not always been without controversy. In 2012, the government withdrew from the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. This decision was criticized by some, who argued that it sent the wrong message about New Zealand`s commitment to combating climate change.
Final thoughts
The Kyoto Protocol was an important international agreement that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. New Zealand played a critical role in this effort, committing to reducing its emissions and exceeding its targets. While there have been some bumps along the way, New Zealand remains committed to reducing its carbon footprint and playing a leading role in combating climate change.